The Importance of Government Explained

The Importance of Government Explained John Lennons Imagine is a wonderful melody, however when he counts up theâ things he can envision us living without - assets, religion, etc - he never requests that we envision a world without government. The nearest he comes is the point at which he requests that we envision that there are no nations, yet that is not the very same thing. This is likely on the grounds that Lennon was an understudy of human instinct. He realized that administration may be one thing we cannot manage without. Governments are significant structures. Lets envision a world with no administration. A World Without Lawsâ Im composing this on my MacBook at this moment. Lets envision that an exceptionally enormous man - well call him Biff - has concluded that he doesntâ especially like my composition. He strolls in, tosses the MacBook to the floor, steps it into little pieces, and leaves. Yet, before leaving, Biff reveals to me that on the off chance that I compose whatever else he doesnt like, hellfire do to me what he did to my MacBook.Biff simply settled something especially like his own administration. It has become against Biffs law for me to compose things that Biff doesnt like. The punishment is serious and requirement is genuinely sure. Whos going to stop him? Positively not me. Im littler and less vicious than he is.But Biff isnt actually the most concerning issue in this no-administration world. The genuine issue is a covetous, vigorously equipped person - well call him Frank - who has discovered that on the off chance that he takes cash, at that point enlists enough muscle with his badly go tten gains, he can request products and enterprises from each business around. He can take anything he needs and set nearly anyone do whatever he expectations. Theres no position higher than Frank that can make him stop what hes doing, so this snap has actually made his own administration - what political scholars allude to as a tyranny, a legislature managed by a dictator, which is basically another word for despot. A World of Despotic Governmentsâ A few governments arent entirely different from the tyranny I simply depicted. Kim Jong-il actually acquired his military as opposed to employing it in North Korea, however the rule is the equivalent. What Kim Jong-il needs, Kim Jong-il gets. Its a similar framework Frank utilized, however for a bigger scope. In the event that we dont need Frank or Kim Jong-il in control, we should all social gathering and consent to plan something for keep them from dominating. Furthermore, that understanding itself is an administration. We need governments to shield us from other, more awful force structures that would somehow or another structure in our middle and deny us of our privileges. As Thomas Jefferson saidâ the Declaration of Independence:â We hold these realities to act naturally apparent, that all men are made equivalent, that they are enriched by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, freedom and the quest for satisfaction. That ​to secure these rights, governments are initiated among men, getting their equitable forces from the assent of the represented, that at whatever point any type of government gets dangerous of these finishes, it is the privilege of the individuals to adjust or to abrogate it, and to establish new government, establishing its framework on such standards and sorting out its forces in such structure, as to them will appear to be well on the way to influence their wellbeing and satisfaction.

The Importance of Ones Name Essay

The Importance of Ones Name Essay The Importance of Ones Name Essay Contentious article on The Importance of ones Name: At the point when a kid is conceived, the guardians name the person in question according to their desire. They could name the person in question in agreement to their social practices, occasions, names of dead family members, materials and instruments utilized, creatures among others. Names consistently assume basic jobs in people’s lives. Various names may to mean various things. Names might be comparative yet have various implications while others might be unique yet have similar implications. For all intents and purposes everything that is in presence has a name appended to it. Such names are constantly utilized when alluding to these things to bring to memory the thing being referred to. Each name has some feeling of intensity related with it. Such powers may have effects on the life of any individual having those names. Along these lines, naming of an infant kid or a grown-up relies upon a few factors, for example, social convictions, practices, customs, and nature. Human creatures have been answerable for naming everything, regardless of whether alive or dead, moving, static, plants, creatures or microorganisms. For example, : Sandra Cisneros, in her article My name takes note of that a name can mean expectation, numerous letters, bitterness pausing (pg. 190) The naming in such cases has been as particularly exact as none of the living beings named share similar names. In situations where they may share such names, there has consistently been a reasonable and exact way that ordinarily applies in separating the two life forms. Under such circumstances, various techniques are placed into thought. These techniques for separation of names significantly rely on the parental progressive system of such life forms. Thus, individuals additionally accord a great deal of credit to the intensity of naming. Be that as it may, the choice on which name to provide for somebody isn't a simple errand. Individuals are named with respect to various components. A few people may name their youngsters after some famous individuals. These individuals might be compelling in the general public or may have some delightful qualities that the guardians may need their kids to embrace. Another factor that may characterize naming might be a wonderful or paramount event. For example: Lini S. Kadaba, in her exposition, What‘s in a Name? Shows how Christopher Angelo Annas of South Philadelphia was named after his granddad, Annas. The granddad, at first named Papanastasiou however later changed the name to Annas on appearance to America. The grandkid later changed his name to Christopher Angelo Anastasiou, back to the first importance. He asserts that Annas, the name received by his granddad seemed like piece of lif e systems (pg. 175). Under such circumstances, the naming ingrains the soul, capacity, just as the intensity of memory of such events and one can transform it sometime down the road. Naming should likewise be possible because of wonders connected to a type of triumph. Under such conditions, it is massively simple to retain all the occasions that unfolded in such an event, in this manner imparting the feeling of recognizable proof with the event regardless of whether it occurred quite a while prior. Under such conditions, a parent may choose to name their little girl following such successful occasions all together that it stays permanent in the memory of the parent. A genuine case of a name that best suits such events is Victor; for a kid, or Victoria; for a young lady or a lady. Others may completely deny change their names, while others may select to change their names if need emerges. A portion of these recollections vigorously depend upon the past, and may have solid premise on certain issues that put somebody in some pith of servitude. For instance, most African Americans for quite a while didn't lean toward American names in this way selected African or Muslim names because of the recollections of servitude. Lini S. Kadaba in her article uncovers how Kunte Kinte, a youthful slave wouldn't change his name much after getting a careful whipping since he figured doing so would subjugate him considerably to an ever increasing extent. Afterward, he changed his name to Richard Kenyada putting together his contention with respect to social, ethnic, and even social legacy (pp. 176). In English, the name Lucky may mean a triumph that somebody accomplishes in light of possibility. Then again, the name Lucky may involves miserable recollections in situations where the individual with such a name was the main overcomer of a grievous mishap. Under such circumstances, such a name when utilized gets the feeling of tragic recollections. The name Hope, on the opposite side, may likewise mean either a positive thing or a negative thing. This name may mean distinctive differentiating things comparable to the language being used. For instance, in Latin the name Hope may mean bitterness, or pausing. The utilization of names may likewise assume a critical job in partner us with our companions, families, just as, social orders as confirmed by Liny S. Kadiba in the exposition (pp. 175). Names interfaces us with family and impact others view of us and can change someone’s life. A decent extent of names that we use bear the obligation of molding the view of individuals towards us. In this sense, the facts demonstrate that names are in a perfect world the best distinguishing proof imprints for each person in any social arrangement. A few guardians may name their kids after their grandparents or after some unmistakable people in the general public. This aides in recognizing such youngsters with the delightful characteristics that such unmistakable people have, consequently, it might happen that the kid might be fortunate to have such characteristics as the individual in question grows up. Naming could likewise be expected to someone’s legacy, culture, or profound linkage. Lini S. Kadaba keeps on delineating in her exposition how Jane Komarov, changed her name to Jane Komarow as she asserts that the sounding of the name associates her with a more extravagant legacy. She couldn't care less whether the name implies a mosquito, as she accepts she isn't a mosquito in genuine sense (pp 175). Name could likewise mean otherworldly occasions or characters. For example, Omi Yori in Yoruba is an otherworldly pioneer as demonstrated by Lini S. Kadaba (pp176). Thus, the American name Smith implies somebody who works with metal (pp177). Notwithstanding, despite the fact that names partners somebody with the family or society, none of the guardians might be needing naming a youngster after somebody who bears awful characters in the general public, for example, a famous witch, hoodlum, or a sequential lawbreaker. This is because of the dread of the force in naming. Hence, every name bears its own forces that can vigorously influence the life of an individual, in this manner making such an individual to completely change himself in correspondence to the force related with such a name. Accordingly, it suggests that when somebody takes another person’s name, it is by one way or another closer to removing the latter’s soul. In such cases, individuals consistently abstain from recognizing themselves with such terrible names as they can tolerate some awful sign to a person. Taking everything into account, the facts demonstrate that names assume a significant job in the lives of individuals in the general public. Various names mean various things. The significant job of naming is to accord a type of distinguishing proof to the thing being referred to. Individuals accord various names to themselves or to their youngsters concerning various components, for example, societies, events, or naming after some noticeable people or dead family members in the general public. Dear understudies, in the event that you need proficient school exposition help from scholarly journalists, contact custom article composing organization which will compose a custom school paper for you!

Strategy of international Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Procedure of global Business - Assignment Example The interest drivers for ABC could be the extension in innovation, country’s monetary development and the rising degrees of extra cash. An ecological examination of the organization has been done as it will help in underscoring the open doors just as perceiving the dangers from which the organization can get hurt. Worldwide social assorted variety at ABC is clarified. It centers around the way that the organization invites thoughts and assessment of their workers to guarantee that they speak to the global commercial center. They accept that having an assorted staff is significant to their business. The control procedure and correspondence arrangement of the organization is additionally mulled over. Among the normalization and adaption approach, normalization approach has been recommended for the organization in light of the fact that the normalization technique impacts the economies of scale which encourages in bringing down the expense. ABC, through their shows fulfills the d ifferent needs of crowd, which is one of the qualities of normalization approach. One of the principle purposes behind the selection of normalization approach is that ABC doesn't have to separate its administration or items from its friends as the organization is as of now offering high evaluated appears on its channel. The advertising blend of the organization is additionally mulled over. A market advancement methodology is recommended for ABC since all shows are as of now popular and adored by the current clients and it can grow its business by tapping the new clients. The organization could receive a few advancement systems to make new clients mindful of their shows. It has been additionally suggested that ABC ought to embrace permitting passage procedure since it will bring about the increase of their income. Worldwide business incorporates whole business exchanges, for example, administrative and private deals, transportations, coordinations and ventures that occur between various countries, nations and areas

The Effect Of Wind Energy On Renewable Energy - 820 Words

Everyday witnesses increased demand in energy, which requires further investigations on available sources of energy, especially renewable energy that was highlighted in the last decades as per environmental and sustainability demand. Wind energy is one of the cleanest energies that received the attention of researchers and investors because of its availability with low running cost. According to the World Wind Energy Association (WWEA, 2015), wind energy is currently the fastest-growing source of electricity in the world, and wind power investment worldwide is expected to expand three-fold, from about $18 billion in 2006 to $60 billion in 2016. Although the use of wind energy backs to more than hundreds of years (the wind wheel of Heron of Alexandria in the first century AD is the earliest known instance of using a wind-driven wheel to power a machine (Drachmann, 1961; Lohrmann, 1995)), it is yet an immature and growing technology. In recent years, coastal and offshore wind turbines are growing fast, as an attractive means for clean energy production. Due to the nature of the wind in offshore regions, that are powerful and more uniform than inland winds, offshore wind turbines can produce energy effectively (Musial and Butterfield, 2006). It should be noted that the extracted energy is proportional to the cubic of the wind speed which means an increase in wind speed has a significant influence on the amount of produced energy. In addition, it is more cost effective to placeShow MoreRelatedWind Energy : One Approach From The Energy Crisis996 Words   |  4 PagesWind Energy: One Approach to the Energy Crisis Introduction The renewable energy from wind energy has become a popular method of producing energy. When the world realized fossil fuel emission are harmful to our atmosphere, many countries started to look toward renewable energy sources. In recent years the U.S. has given tax incentives and tax breaks for using a renewable energy sources. The U.S. has become the leaders in using wind energy for a renewable resources. Even though wind power energyRead MoreRenewable Electricity : Generating Electricity, Heating And Making The Food That We Eat1300 Words   |  6 Pagesfood that we eat. Renewable and non renewable are the two types of energy resources available to us. The standard method of creating electricity has been by burning coal, releasing carbon dioxide into the air. It was perviously thought carbon dioxide created warming however this is strongly disputed now as the correlation between carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature is now disputed. There are alternative metho ds we can use to create electricity such as solar and wind as well as manyRead MoreEssay on The Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy839 Words   |  4 Pages The amazing thing about renewable energy resources is that they do not deplete. These energy resources include energies such as hydroelectric energy, solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy. The major advantage of using these resources is that the environmental impact is extremely low when compared to the use of fossil fuels and other energy processes. One of the most used renewable energy sources is hydroelectric power. When you look at all the environmental impacts of dams, etc.,Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Corporation1518 Words   |  7 Pagestakes into account both equipment and labor. The tax credit amounts to a 30% credit for solar, fuel cells, small wind and various other PTC-eligible technologies, and a 10% credit for geothermal, micro-turbines, and Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Unlike the PTC, the ITC has a time commitment of only five years, and the tax credit is realized the same year the project begins operation. Ownership transfers are permitted, but if a project owner sells its assets before the end of the five-year periodRead MoreAlternative Energy: Solar Energy1323 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world today, alternative energy source which is an alternative to fossil fuel and nuclear energy is becoming more and more of a necessity. Right now, the world’s population growth has caused an increase in the energ y demand. Rosenberg (2009) pointed out that the world’s current growth rate is about 1.14%, representing a doubling time of 61 years. OECDs International Energy Agency[IEA] (2014) found that from 2011 to 2035 the world energy demand is likely to rise by more than two-thirds. 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As a result of this goal in mind, appropriate technology advocate a claim that its methods require a smaller quantity of resources that are easy to maintain and have less adverse effects on the environment and social ethics when compare to the more advance technologies. Furthermore, appropriate technology usually describes uncomplicated technologies proponents reflect on suitable for use in developing countries and less industrializedRead MoreThe Current Open Economy Of America Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagespertains to government, influence the growth of the renewable energy industry in Australia and America. Overview of the Renewable Energy Industry in Australia The Clean Energy Council (2013), in a report on clean energy in Australia, reported that in 2013, renewable energy accounted for over 14% of Australia’s total power. Consequently, as the Clean Energy Council (2013) continues to state, more than 4.4 million households received utilized renewable energy power sources. Generally, the use of electricity

Symptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Essay - 1214 Words

Cancer remains a major disease in the United States and causes a burden not just to individuals but also to the society in general. It was estimated more than 1.6 million new cases will be diagnosed in the United States in 2016, and approximately 600,000 patients will succumb to cancer1. Through the effort of screening (mammography for breast cancer, colonoscopy for colon cancer, to name a few) some cancers can now be detected early on when local resection is still feasible. However, many cancers are picked up when there is already local invasion, adjacent lymph node involvement, or even distant metastasis. In those cases, most common treatment options left are chemotherapy (delivered systemically or regionally) and radiation therapy. There are many cancer types, depending on the tumor origins. Even within the same organ, there could still be different cancer cell types. Identifying the correct cell type and the origin of a cancer is crucial for selection of the most effective treatment. Regardless of the cause of cancers, whether it is congenitally inherited or environmentally acquired, there appears to be some kind of genetic abnormalities. Classification of tumors is monumentally important; depends on how a tumor is categorized, the clinical course, prognosis and treatment are very different. In general, there are two ways to classify cancer, the traditional way and the molecular method. Traditional way is mainly based on site of origin and degree of spread,Show MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatments1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdealing with cancer treatments now, slight flaws in our practice after therapy have been present; in doing so, patients have experienced personal and emotional discomfort after therapy. Addressing these issues can become informal to patients, as technology have made it easier for our daily procedures to become convenient. The underlining cause of some confusion is not the patients fault but lack of communication from the he alth care provider after. Therefore, introducing the drawbacks of cancer treatmentRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesShort Summary Name Institution affiliation Cancer Over the years, cancer has proved to be a menace and a threat to livelihood. It is a class of diseases that have given doctors a hard time to manage. Cancer is characterized by cell growth that is out of control. The disease manifests itself in over 100 types, and each type is recognized with the type of cell it affected initially. The ugly aspect of cancer is that it causes wreckage to the body when cells divide uncontrollablyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1175 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States get cancer every year (Rosen). 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Lord of the Flies by William Golding - 1175 Words

Franklin Delano Roosevelt once said, â€Å"When you reach the end of your rope, tie a knot in it and hang on.† He implies that once you feel like it is almost over, do not give up and let go. He expects that we do our best to hold on as if we do, help will surely come. On January 12, 2010 a monstrous 7.0 earthquake struck the poverty-stricken country of Haiti. Around 220,000 people died and 300,000 were injured. This tragedy exacerbated the conditions in Haiti. After 27 days all hope of survivors was lost until Evans Monsignac, a 27-year-old father of two, was found under the rubble, alive. This unbelievable story reached headlines across the world about this young man surviving 27 days under rubble. He had nothing to eat or drink except for the sewage that oozed through the rubble. Monsignac knew it was the end of the rope for him, but he held on believing that as long as he could hold on, help would arrive. These survival stories are the basis for many well-written novels su ch as Life of Pi, Hatchet, and The Hunger Games. Lord of the Flies by William Golding (LOTF), a perfect example of survival, explains the savagery of young boys as they hold onto their last bit of rope on a deserted island. Jack and Ralph, two main characters of the story, quarrel with each other in hopes of showing the other boys the proper way to live or ‘hang on’. Right from the beginning, Ralph and Jack start to fight over leadership of the boys. When arriving on the island, Ralph blows a conch andShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. 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This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding962 Words   |  4 PagesBischof Language Arts 10 11 December, 2015 In William Golding s Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the theme of human nature to show how easily society can collapse, and how self-destructive human nature is. Throughout the story Golding conveys a theme of how obscured and horrible human nature can lead us to be. Many different parts of human nature can all lead to the destruction of society. A few of the concepts of basic human nature that Golding included in the book are destruction, and panic

Issues in International Business Mutual Language and Social Norms

Question: Discuss about theIssues in International Businessfor Mutual Language and Social Norm. Answer: Introduction: The planet is full of cultural diversity and several individual tends to live in his or her own cultural limits. Every individual has his or her own cultural customs and ethics that influence their thought process. Each cultural group usually share a mutual language, social norms and culture influencing their beliefs, attitudes, feelings and feastings. Cross-cultural marketing can be defined as the strategic process of marketing amongst the customers whose culture is different from that of the marketers own culture. Cross-cultural marketing takes the advantage of traditional groups, which is different from the cultural norms to communicate and convince the audience (Ang Van, 2015). Instances of fundamental cultural aspects illustrates the education, religion, fiscal systems, business customs and laws. The current report is based on the study of Japanese economy and culture, which discovers the Japanese style of business negotiations to better understand their process of expanding bu siness. Rationale for the Choice of Country: As per Barlett et al., (2014) Japanese customs and culture is highly influenced by China. It is observed that Japanese have overcame extraordinary understanding under various aspects of their political, economic, technological and cultural dimensions. Japanese are in pursuit of excellence towards materiality in society. Japanese have a high regard for individual achievements and largely have faith in humanism. The speciality of individual are considered as a vital cultural possession, which is encouraged by the government. They highly endorse technology and skills without shutting down themselves from others. Accordingly, they are innovative based on the tradition as they are highly impacted by Chinese and western culture. Japanese thoughtfully adapt themselves to the creation of rising trend while continuously and concurrently learning new ideas and things. They often combine the rising trend with their traditional culture and form a hybrid culture. The economy of Japan is highly developed and its GDP per capital has exceeded by thirty thousand US dollars. The total amount of GDP computed is based on the international exchange rate in the world. Meanwhile, Japan is ranked as the fourth largest country in terms of export country and is ranked sixth largest in terms of import country. After the World War II several questions were raised regarding the economic stability of Japan, however Japan had put forward huge effort with innovative technology and technical expertise leading to economic turnaround, which forms a worthy of deep researching. As stated by Bochner, (2013) Japanese investors operates their business under conservative environment. They do not anticipate making reinvestment to gain higher profits but hoping to grow their company in a stable environment. Detailed Cultural Analysis of Host Country: As Per Boer Fischer, (2013) Japan is regarded as the 4th largest economy as of 2011. The gross national income per capita of Japan represents USD 45,180. Huge advancements have been made in the technology with high-income populations and superior imports Japan is currently one of the most profitable marketplaces in the world. However, many businesses have been unsuccessful to make use of the creative market due to poor interpretation of the corporate standards. These corporate rules are usually termed as their culture and to make a successful use of the business prevailing openings in Japan, one must understand that it is not the Japanese culture, which stands in the way rather it, is the individual poor ability to judge the Japanese culture (Lckenhoff et al., 2015). Japanese systems involve high product of efforts in preserving harmony, as harmony forms the centrepiece revolving the life and business environment. Japanese put up their efforts in sustaining the harmony, which forms the hierarchical construction of group behaviour and social welfare. A better understanding of the Japanese culture can disclose the unknown myth of Japanese business and concurrently business forms the better understanding of the Japanese culture leading to successful corporate venture in Japan. Several companies such as BMW, Channel and Tiffany have been able to earn huge return from Japan; this is because of the superior understanding of the Japanese Business Culture. Westerners have continuously raised queries regarding successful business practices and methodology. It should be noted that Japanese does take long time in framing decision and use indirect method of communications, as they still have been fruitful in several busyness areas (Johnson Grier, 2013). The answer lies in observation. This is because western business firms have been ignorant towards the culture of Japan and they are unable to notice the Japanese business practice, which is hostile, but rather involve their perception towards business practice. Japan is regarded as the tech nological front-runner and its economic asset is a pointer of its business success. Several companies have expressed their desire of expanding their business whereas countless have been unsuccessful and their disappointment has put many economic strategies on hold. Several entrepreneurs have expressed dissatisfaction over the business practices of Japan, which is not suitable to the overall commercial practices that are prevalent in western countries. The process of decision-making is unclear and consumes a large number of time in reaching decision; this is time consuming for any business to wait. In addition to this, one of the common dissatisfaction raised regarding the business practices of Japan is the vagueness of their responses (Kapur Janakiram, 2015). In an astonishing manner, several businesses like BMW, Chanel, Tiffany Co. On the other hand, similar other MNCs have attained accomplishment in Japan by understanding the business culture of Japan right from its origins. These companies are not only aware of the Japanese culture but also understand the speci fic cultural aspects, which correspond with the business behaviour. With Japans technical progression and innovative approach, they can play a vital role developing the forthcoming future of several western businesses viewing the prospect to develop and expand. Elasticity and acceptance of the host country culture of work is vital to fruitful commercial endeavours. To operate under the Japanese business culture one need to have an in depth understanding of the Japanese culture where the values are incorporated within everyone. Highlight of Business Culture of Host Country (Japan) and its Difference with (Singapore): In the modern world, countries that offer a strong platform for international trade and commerce gains huge favours from investors as this helps in flourishing business. Several key factors such as legal and regulatory environment, steady government structure, topographical location, accessibility of high quality workers, open trade environment, tax system and general business environment are considered as the most important in forming investment decisions (Koeda et al., 2013). The study compares the dominion of Singapore and Japan along with the above-mentioned factors that takes into the account their rankings in various international surveys and business indices. Singapore is ranked number one in the world bank 2011 ease of doing business report for a fifth year in a row which reiterates its higher degree of business friendliness. However, Japans 18th position reflects that its regulatory environment is less favourable in commencement and operation of local firm. The process of company registration in Singapore can be achieved in a record time of 24 hours as it involves easy process of approval and submission of incorporation documents (Rallapalli Montgomery, 2015). On the other hand, incorporating company in Japan can take up as long as 23 days time. The World Bank placed Singapore at number four for starting a business and placed 2nd position for investor relations. Furthermore, Singapore was ranked first in conducting across the border trade and placed 4th position for taxes. In contrast, Japan was ranked at 98th position commencing business, with number 16 for protecting investors. Meanwhile, Japan was placed at 112th position for paying tax and 24th for conducting across the border trade. The results from 2015 best countries result represents that Singapore is the ranked eighth best country in the world as a business destination while Japan is ranked at 26th position (Marsella Pedersen, 2013). Singapore is placed highest because of hig h level of trade freedom and lack of red tape whereas Japan was ranked at 68th position. Singapore is considered as the second fastest economy in the world where as Japan is ranked at 20th position. The world of economic forum reported that the Singapore is ranked at number at 1 position for openness to trade among 125 countries while Japan was ranked at 25th position. According to reports, Japan is considered as one of the most domestically protected market with highly complex schedule of Tariff. This limits the openness to foreign participation with restricted rules of FDI and burdensome customs procedures (Johnson, Grier, 2013). In contrast to this, Singapore scored number 1 position local and overseas marketplace access with highly efficient tax management, effective importation and export measures with supervisory environment and superiority of transportation services. Hofstede Cultural Dimensions: Hofstede theory of cultural dimensions is understood as the context for cross-cultural communications, which is established by Geert Hofstede. It labels the effort, which effects the societys culture on the standards of its memberships and how these morals relate to the behaviour by using the structure generated from factor analysis. The magnitudes of Hofstede culture are useful in the context of the international marketing as it lays down the nationwide values not only in context of the business but also in general. Moran et al., (2013) has studied the relevance of Hofstedes theory in discovering the international branding, marketing strategy and consumer behaviour. According to this model, several companies have tried to familiarize their goods and services to domestic consumer behaviours and preference to better understand the specificity of their market. Japanese citizens are well prepared regarding the culture and customs of the country where they want to do business and adapt their own actions to meet the local requirement. Japan demands understanding the cultural values to perform the Japaneses way of doing business. It is noteworthy to denote that Japan imports 60% of its caloric needs. Japan is vastly reliant on the importations for petroleum and raw supplies. An economy, which as big a Japan with high requirement of raw ingredients it, offers business with opening to develop a trusted partnership for supply of raw materials (Hofstede, 2013). Advancement in technology would lead to production of huge number of final goods produced within the country, which can work as raw material for Japan in their high tech. Japanese culture of young consumer reflects that individuals stick together in groups according to their age and communal status. The youth of Japan is the highest spender in the entire demographics and the assembly of groups represents that if one spends the other will spend as well. This generates an environment of striking marketplace sections for any corporations (Thomas Peterson, 2014). Any company setting its processes in Japan and retailing their products to youth will understand what appeals the youth specific needs and what appeals irrelevant. Cross-cultural marketing aspects involve strategic procedure of marketing among the consumers consisting of cultural differences from that of the marketers own culture. Japanese spending is constrained by the consumer expenditure which evidently amplified by 2.3% in comparison to the western customers. This represents that exploration of the Japanese market can be productive enterprise. However, depression remains the major worry in European economy but Japan overcame its depression in February 2012 as the core consumer price index increased by 0.1% in February over the last year. Conclusion: To conclude with, Japanese cultural factors are significant in building and maintaining business relationships with entrepreneurs. It is noteworthy to denote that Japanese are aware of the reciprocity and overseas company having business operations in japan must have the willingness to understand the culture of Japan in depth. One must note that international interpersonal relationships form the key element of conducting business in Japan. Trust does not remain dependent upon the written agreement but are recognized with interpersonal relationships defining the long-term approach including the obligation to large run business relationships. This is regarded as indispensable component of doing business in Japan. The overall study of Japanese economy and culture provided an in-depth exploration of the Japanese style of business to better understand their process of expanding business. Japanese business practice is hostile but rather involve their perception hierarchical structure of gr oup behaviour and social welfare. Reference List: Ang, S., Van Dyne, L. (2015).Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Bakir, A., Blodgett, J. G., Vitell, S. J., Rose, G. M. (2015). A preliminary investigation of the reliability and validity of Hofstedes cross cultural dimensions. InProceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 226-232). Springer International Publishing. Barlett, C. P., Gentile, D. A., Anderson, C. A., Suzuki, K., Sakamoto, A., Yamaoka, A., Katsura, R. (2014). Cross-Cultural Differences in Cyberbullying Behavior A Short-Term Longitudinal Study.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,45(2), 300-313. Bochner, S. (Ed.). (2013).Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interaction(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Boer, D., Fischer, R. (2013). How and when do personal values guide our attitudes and sociality? Explaining cross-cultural variability in attitudevalue linkages.Psychological Bulletin,139(5), 1113. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Hofstede, G. (2013). Hofstede cultural dimensions theory. Johnson, G. D., Grier, S. A. (2013). Understanding the influence of cross-cultural Consumer-to-Consumer Interaction on consumer service satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,66(3), 306-313 Kapur, N., Janakiram, B. (2015). Comparative Analysis Of Corporate Cross Cultural Management In It Vs Non It Organizations.CrossCultural Management Journal, (8), 99-114. Koeda, M., Belin, P., Hama, T., Masuda, T., Matsuura, M., Okubo, Y. (2013). Cross-cultural differences in the processing of non-verbal affective vocalizations by Japanese and Canadian listeners. Lckenhoff, C. E., Lee, D. S., Buckner, K. M., Moreira, R. O., Martinez, S. J., Sun, M. Q. (2015). Cross-Cultural Differences in Attitudes About Aging: Moving Beyond the East-West Dichotomy. InSuccessful Aging(pp. 321-337). Springer Netherlands. Marsella, A. J., Pedersen, P. B. (Eds.). (2013).Cross-Cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy: Pergamon General Psychology Series(Vol. 93). Elsevier. Minkov, M., Hofstede, G. (2012).Cross-cultural analysis: the science and art of comparing the world's modern societies and their cultures. Sage Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Rallapalli, K. C., Montgomery, C. D. (2015). Marketing Strategies For Asian-Americans: Guidelines Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. InMinority Marketing: Research Perspectives for the 1990s(pp. 73-77). Springer International Publishing. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2014).Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications.

5 Tips on Self-Publishing an Ebook

5 Tips on Self-Publishing an Ebook 5 Tips on Self-Publishing an Ebook While we’re still fond of the old-fashioned papery versions, no one can deny that digital self-publishing has made it much easier for authors to find an audience for their writing. But how does self-publishing an ebook work? And what do you need to do? We have a few tips to share. A library in tablet form! 1. Edit, Edit, and Edit Some More! If you want to impress readers, typos and bad formatting have to be avoided. But many ebooks fall into this trap due to a lack of editing and proofreading. Make sure your manuscript is ready before you even think about publishing. This means seeking feedback and redrafting until it is perfect, as well as formatting it correctly. Getting the final draft proofread is essential, too, so get in touch with us when you’re ready! 2. Cover Art We’re told not to judge a book by its cover, but not everyone listens to this advice. As such, you’ll want to think about how you present your ebook. Your cover art should look professional and work as a thumbnail. And remember to write a short, catchy blurb to use on the back cover. 3. Picking a Platform There are plenty of services self-published authors can use, including major industry players such as Kobo, Amazon KDP, and Smashwords. Amazon KDP also has a â€Å"Select† service, which offers extra benefits in return for publishing exclusively on Kindle. This can be great for new authors, but once you are more established, you may want to publish on multiple platforms to reach as wide an audience as possible. 4. Creating an Ebook File Some self-publishing services automatically create an ebook file when you upload a Microsoft Word document. However, for extra control over the process, you may want to do this yourself! The biggest decision here is which file format to use. A PDF is fine if your ebook will be read on computers, but for mobile devices you’ll need a dedicated ebook format. Your options here are ePub and MOBI (Amazon KDP only accepts MOBI files, so keep this in mind if using this service). You cannot create ePub or MOBI files in MS Word, but there is software available to do this. 5. Selling Your Ebook Once your ebook file is ready, you need to find an audience and promote your book! Part of this will be done on the publishing platform (e.g., writing a blurb, picking keywords, setting a price). The rest will come once your book is available for purchase. Think about setting up a blog and social media accounts, sending a free copy to reviewers, or limited giveaway and discount promotions. The point of all this is to get people talking, as word of mouth and positive reviews will help more than anything else!

The Widow and the Parrot essays

The Widow and the Parrot essays Reading the short stories The Widow and the Parrot and The Apple Tree, I have discovered some compare and contrast between these stories. They both deal with poverty, and each character in the stories cherishes everything they have. Also another thing they have in common is that they were both lied to about money. As I read the story, The Widow and the Parrot had a great outcome because she was lied to about money in the beginning and at the end she ended up receiving money anyways. In The Apple Tree the outcome was not as good in the beginning he was also lied to about an apple tree being worth some money and in the end the apples were disgusting the tree wasnt worth anything so he didnt receive any money after all. Reading both stories and comparing and contrasting them I have figured out that both stories are very much alike because they both deal with poverty, they cherish every little thing they have, and they were both lied to in the beginning. Realizing they were very much alike I defiantly know that they are also very different. ...

Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Democracy - Essay Example The United States legal system is the foundation of democracy and freedom because it draws boundaries on which rights and freedoms the administration can violate or interfere with. In the United States legal system, human rights are increasingly essential for a harmonious and prosperous society. In the US, because every citizen owns property, the United States laws and the public recognize the principle of property rights. Similarly, the US government ensures that the political rights idea trickles right down to the minority group or citizen. An ethical and religious rights conception appears to be diminishing; therefore, it is crucial to link the rights idea to the public interest. United States legal system has managed to practice this by giving the public political rights since the start, but in some other nations, it may be hard to give the society political rights because they may utilize the rights in an unethical way because they have been deprived of such rights for a long time. The US legal system assures citizens a role in lawmaking to ensure an extensive moral strength of the law. Similarly, in the United States, the public have a personal choice, interest and freedom in obeying the state laws, including the laws they oppose because they realize that, in some occasions, they will give the majority opinion and will condition the minority to adhere to the law. Whereas the powerful may always be the minority, their discomfort is not fatal as their power makes law violation increasingly risky.

The Development of West Torrens Council Area Essay

The Development of West Torrens Council Area - Essay Example The building height should have uniform scale with other developments. Fences and walls including street frontage are also part of the development plan. The site should provide sufficient space for vehicle access and parking. Visual privacy, private open space should be provided for each dwelling including acoustic privacy. The ground floor level of all the dwellings must be elevated above the design flood level to avoid the risk of the people and properties Areas affected within 100 metres by industrial noise and other impacts or residential developments located near the industrial boundaries should have a design to minimize potential negative visual and noise from the non residential activities. Outbuildings should not result in a significant loss of private open space. In the above mentioned development plan policies, the design of the proposed dwelling must conform to the design criteria. As we draft the designs of the dwelling areas, we must bear in mind the design criteria of the West Torrens residential zone policies. In doing so, the land developer, as well as the future dwellers are assured of healthy and problem free environment. The design proposal was made to conform with the development ... The 3 adjacent lots have identical areas of 383.70 sqm. And the 4th lot is 567.5 sqm. Lots 1, has a floor area of 129.76 sqm. While lot 2 has 131.49 sqm and lot 3 has 112.00 sqm. Lot 4 has the biggest floor area of 227.7 sqm. To conform with the West Torrens Council for Residential Zone Policy Area 40, the following are the conditions that will fit in the proposed residential dwellings for the site development plan. There are no significant trees in the area. There is no car parking restrictions in front of the houses because the roads are wide. There is no main streets like highways adjacent to the houses, only local primary and secondary streets. The adjacent houses are 3.00 meters in height. The three adjacent lots are facing the north side and the 4th adjacent lot is facing east. The houses facing north have a set back of 7.00 meters The house that faces the east side have a 5.00 meters set back The 3 adjacent lots are designed in such a way that they would have open spaces where a paved area is present and a soft landscape. Since there are no significant trees around the area, several trees are to be planted to give the area a healthy atmosphere. The front set backs of the 3 adjacent lots are 14 metere and they are bigger than the set back at the rear side. This is to give the would be dwellers to have a soft space for their relaxation and they can have a beautiful front landscaping and that it would be in line with the houses nearby. The paves area would be a future driveway or parking area. The paved area could even be considered a multipurpose area. In order to maintain the character of the house, a single storey dwelling would be perfect for the site character

Libel Essay Example for Free

Libel Essay The civil liberties that the American people have are described as inalienable rights. One of the most important of these rights is the freedom of speech. Yet freedom of speech is not entirely protected; the First Amendment does not protect publishers of libel. Libel is defined as a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person. The First Amendment provides a great deal of protection to the press in cases involving libel of public figures. This protection is considered necessary to ensure that the government will not restrict the flow of accurate information. The crime of libel has the following elements defamation, publication, the statement must be heard or seen by someone other than victim and source; identification, the statement must somehow identify its intended victim; falsity the statement must, and actual malice. Some of the significant court cases concerning libel are New York Times Co. v Sullivan (1964), Behrendt v. Times Mirror (1938), Pauling v. Globe Democrat (1967), Kervorkian v. American Medical Association (1999), Washington Post v. Kennedy (1924), and Hutchinson v. Proxmire (1979). Defamation is defined as â€Å"the act of injuring someone’s character or reputation by false statements. † [1] Cases of defamation are only considered attacks on if they are made in a vindictive or malicious manner. One of the most important Supreme Court decisions concerning libel of public officials took place in 1964. This case was New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. This case was about the alleged libel of L.B. Sullivan in the New York Times magazine. The magazine published an editorial advertisement entitled, â€Å"Heed Their Rising Voices† by the Committee to Defend Martin Luther King. [2] The full-page advertisement detailed abuses suffered by African American students by the police in Montgomery, Alabama. Even though he was not directly mentioned in the article, L. B. Sullivan, the city commissioner in charge of the police department sued the magazine and four African American individuals listed as officers of the committee. Sullivan demanded retraction from the paper; after not receiving a retraction he sued. At trial, Sullivan argued that advertisements are not protected by the First Amendment and after a brief deliberation, the jury decided in favor of Sullivan awarding him damages of 500,000. [3] The award was upheld by the Alabama Supreme Court. However, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed the decision of the lower courts. The Court declared that, although commercial advertisements may not be protected under the First Amendment, editorial advertisements were. Additionally, the Court ruled that the First and 14th Amendments require a public official suing for defamation to prove that the allegedly defamatory comments were made with â€Å"actual malice that is, with knowledge that if was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not. †[4] With these words the Court added a new criterion to test whether a criticism was punishable. Not only did the words have to be false and cause damage to the person’s reputation, they also had to be made with the knowledge that they were false. The Sullivan decision was hailed as a victory for a free press. Ralph A. Behrend and R. Allen Behrendt both worked at same hospital; LA Times charged Dr. Behrendt with the theft of narcotics and accused him of being an addict until his health had become destroyed. [5] When actually it was Dr. Behrend, a resident doctor who committed the crime. Dr. Behrendt sued and won because the publication involved an attempted reference to an individual so vague that it could refer to more than one person[6] In early 1975, Senator William Proxmire implemented what he called the Golden Fleece Award of the Month. The award was given out to governmental agencies which sponsored programs and research that Proxmire found to be a waste of tax dollars. One Golden Fleece went to federal agencies sponsoring the research of Ronald Hutchinson, a behavioral scientist. Proxmire detailed the nonsense of Hutchinsons research on the floor of the Senate, in conferences with his staff, and in a newsletter sent to over 100,000 of his constituents. Hutchinson sued for libel, arguing that Proxmires statements defamed his character and caused him to endure financial loss and emotional anguish. This case explored the scope of protection afforded members of Congress by the Constitutions Speech and Debate Clause of the Constitution. The Court upheld the decision of the lower courts and held that Proxmires statements in his newsletters and press releases were not protected by the Speech and Debate Clause. However, in upholding this ruling, the Court also found that Proxmires statements were not made with actual malice and thus, were not libelous. Furthermore, the Court decided that Hutchinson was not a public figure since he only gained media attention because of Proxmires actions and did not personally seek it. Because of this, the standard established by New York Times v. Sullivan was not applicable. There are several important points established by this case, first, â€Å"absolute privilege has limits even when public officials utter defamatory statements as part of their perceived official duties, and individuals do not become public officials simply by virtue, nor can they be made public figures by the creation of controversy by someone else.

Sears Holding Corp Essay -- Business Analysis Management Essays Papers

Sears Holding Corp.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kmart and Sears have been part of the retail industry of America for the last two centuries, and as of November, 2004, they will be continuing due to their merger as Sears Holding Corp. This paper will first look at the history of the two companies to see how they started and what each company set out to achieve. This section will also include why the two companies failed. Secondly, a SWOT analysis will be performed on the new company, Sears Holding Corp, to try to identify where it stands in the present. Finally, a hypothesis of how the new company is likely to be accepted by consumers and whether it is likely to succeed will be discussed. Kmart History   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  S.S. Kresge Co., the predecessor of Kmart, was founded in 1889 by Sebastian J Kresge, in Detroit Michigan. The small store, which sold everything for five and ten cents, was an instant success. By 1912 S.S. Kresge Co. had expanded to 85 stores with annual sales of more than $10 million. The 1920’s saw a larger increase in merchandise variety and prices, Kresge’s first steps to becoming a discount store. This final leap to a discount store was made in the 1950’s, when the company realized that they needed to make some changes in order to remain competitive. In 1962 S.S. Kresge Co. opened their first Kmart discount department store in a suburb of Detroit. During that same year seventeen other Kmart stores opened. Realizing that discount stores were the wave of the future S.S. Kresge changed its name to Kmart in 1977. In 1987 Kmart sold its remaining Kresge stores (kmartcorp.com).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the years of 1984 to 1992 Kmart bought several businesses, including Builders Square in 1984, the Sports Authority in 1990, a 90-percent stake in OfficeMax in 1991, and Borders bookstores in 1992. However, in 1995 with a close brush with bankruptcy, Kmart sold those businesses in which they had just invested and refocused its efforts back on the discount stores. During that same year Kmart began converting its traditional stores to a new high frequency format designed to improve the customer shopping experience. A new name, Big Kmart, was assigned to these stores (in April 1997) (kmartcorp.com).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  However, all the changes Kmart made throughout its long history to remain current with ideas of the times, were not enough to help Kmart maintain its competitive edge. Kmart also m... ... Levy, M. â€Å"Kmart-Sears Merger† Start Tribune 18 November 2004. Academic Universe: Business. Lexis-Nexis. UNL Lib. 28 November 2004 . Retailindustry.about.com â€Å"Retail Consolidations† 30 November 2004 Schuman, E. â€Å"Sears, Kmart Merger to Create Huge Retail IT Operation† E-Week† 17 November 2004. Academic Universe: Business. Lexis-Nexis. UNL Lib. 28 November 2004 . Schuman, E. â€Å"Where America Shops Meets Where America Shoplifts† E-Week† 19 November 2004. Academic Universe: Business. Lexis-Nexis. UNL Lib. 28 November 2004 . Searsarchives.com 29 November 2004 Snavely, B. â€Å"Grand Strategy; Converting Kmart stores will help get Sears ‘Off the Mall’† Crain’s Detroit Business 22 November 2004. Academic Universe: Business. Lexis-Nexis. UNL Lib. 28 November 2004 . Strasburg, J. â€Å"Kmart to buy Sears, Create No. 3 Retail Giant† The San Francisco Chronicle 18 November 2004. Academic Universe: Business. Lexis-Nexis. UNL Lib. 28 November 2004 . Troy, M. â€Å"Kmart Holding Corporation and Sears, Roebuck and Co. Agree to Merge† Business Wire 17 November 2004. Academic Universe: Business. Lexis-Nexis. UNL Lib. 28 November 2004 . Wikipedia.org â€Å"Kmart Corporation† 29 November 2004

Global Warming – Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story

Global Warming–Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story Summer 2010 Part I (Thesis): Global Warming: A Natural Occurrence There are always two sides to every story and every different point of view has a right to be heard. When it comes to the discussion of global warming—a gradual increase in the earth’s surface temperature—there are two very distinct and opposing points of view. The world seems to be split between global warming being caused by humans and it being a natural occurrence; the latter being the viewpoint that I strongly support due to the evidence I will present in detailin this paper. In contrast, I will also discuss, in Part II, the â€Å"anti-thesis† or the opposing viewpoint that humans are actually the cause of thisglobal warming phenomenon. Finally, in Part III of my paper, I will synthesize both viewpoints and discuss in great depth through much evidence as to why I believe global warming to be a natural occurrence that has happened and will continue to happen at different periods of time until the end of days. The first reason is that global warming comes and goes. The earth naturally heats up and cools down. Thirty years ago, we thought the biggest threat was global cooling and now the biggest threat is global warming. Throughout history, there have been numerous cooling and warming periods and we are now going through one of those natural warming periods, which have reached the warming levels of the Medieval Warming Period our ancestors experienced in the past, which I will explain in more detail later in this paper. The cycle of global warming and cooling has been happening long before humans have occupied the Earth and will continue to happen long after we are gone; it is a nature cycle that cannot be broken. The second reason why global warming is a natural occurrence is because the sun is what warms the earth. When the sun gets hotter, it makes sense that we get hotter too and this goes vice versa. If the sun is cooler, we get cooler. The sun has several cycles and the main one we see is the 11-year cycle, which I will explain, in greater detail in the synthesis portion of this paper. When the sun gets hotter there are more rays heating the earth, so the earth gets hotter. If we are so positive that global warming is a man-made problem, explain why Mars is also warming at the same pace as the earth is. Like Earth, Mars has also experienced warming and cooling periods throughout its history. The changes in the sun's heat output can account for almost all the climate changes we see on Earth and Mars; manmade greenhouse warming has made only a small contribution to the warming happening on Earth. The third reason why global warming is a natural occurrence is that manmade CO2 is not the main source of CO2 in the atmosphere. Again, this very interesting and intriguing fact will be furtherexplained later in this paper. I believe this will surprise you, once you read the facts regarding the sources of CO2; these factors were a highly significant reason that led me to oppose humans being the actual cause of global warming. In fact, the largest source of CO2 is the ocean (Broadgate, W. , et. al. , 2009). We only contribute 3. 5% of all CO2 in the atmosphere, while the other 96. 5% is released by natural sources. Therefore, as you see, the contribution of human made CO2 is very insignificant and has very little effect on global warming. In the end, you should be able to understand why global warming is not the result of mankind abusing the Earth, and that it is, in fact, a natural cycle that has been repeated throughout history. Global Warming comes and goes. The earth naturally heats up and cools down. Right now, we are going through a natural warming cycle, which will soon befollowed by a cooling cycle. The sun is always going to control how hot and how cool it is on the earth. Scientists need to consider this; if the sun is hotter, we experience hotter temperatures; and when the sun is cooler, we experience cooler temperatures. Global warming is also not being sped up by the carbon dioxide burned into the atmosphere by humans. We only contribute 3. 5% of all CO2 in the atmosphere, while the other 96. 5% is released by natural sources. There is no denying that global warming exists. Global warming is, unfortunately, a fact of our lives as humans, but humankind is simply not the cause. It is a natural occurrence and will continue to happen even after we are gone from the earth’s surface. Part II (Anti-Thesis): Global Warming: Caused By Humans Every year the average American produces over 22 metric tons of CO2 living a normal life (â€Å"What is Carbon Neutrality,† 2008); and the United States as a whole produces 6,049,435 metric tons of CO2 yearly (â€Å"List of Countries by CO2 Emissions,† 2010). This disturbing figure is the main cause of global warming and we have yet to take responsibility for our actions. There are many different theories of what has caused global warming and the answer is mankind. Humans are the cause of global warming because of pollution, over population, and deforestation. The first reason humans are the cause of global warming is because of pollution. Pollution is one of the biggest manmade causes of global warming and it comes in many shapes and sizes. The burning fossil fuel is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil fuels are a non-renewable source of energy, such as coal, oil and natural gas and when they are burned they give off a greenhouse gas called CO2 (Chughtai, 2008). We as humans release CO2 from power plants, cars, airplanes, and buildings. About 40% of U. S. CO2 emissions stem from the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of electricity generation; about 33% of US CO2 emissions comes from the burning of gasoline in engines of cars; about 3. 5% of CO2 emissions comes from planes, and this figure could rise to 15% by 2050; while, buildings structure account for about 12% of carbon dioxide emissions (Chughtai, 2008). While CO2 is the major greenhouse gas, methane is second most important; methane is more than 20 times as effective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere (â€Å"Methane,† 2008). Mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. Methane is naturally in the ground. When coal or oil is mined, it has to be dug up from earth and when this is process is completed, you release the methane letting it escape into the atmosphere. With the increasing amounts of CO2, methane and other greenhouse gases we emit into the atmosphere, humans are causing the intensification of the greenhouse effect known as global warming. The second reason why humans are the cause of global warming is because of over population. More people meanmore food, more methods of transportation, more power plants, and more buildings. That means more methane and CO2 will be emitted into the atmosphere because there will be more burning of fossil fuels and more agriculture. Another source of methane is from manure. Since more food is needed to feed the rapidly growing population, we will have to raise food. Animals like cows are a good source of food, which means more manure and more methane emissions. We will also have to plant more crops to grow more food and plants release CO2 into the atmosphere as well. Another problem with the increasing population is transportation; more people mean more cars and more cars means more pollution. Lastly, over population causes city growth, which also admits CO2 into the atmosphere adding to the pollution. The third reason why humans are the cause of global warming isdeforestation. Deforestation is the second principle cause of atrophic CO2 and is responsible for 25-30% of all CO2 — 1. 6 billion tons — emission into the atmosphere (â€Å"Deforestation Causes Global Warming,† 2006). This is done by burning and cutting down 34 million arches of trees a year. Scientists are saying that one day of deforestation is equivalent to the carbon footprint of 8 million people flying to New York. Each year we are losing millions of acres of rainforests, the equivalent in area to the size of The United Kingdom (Specter, 2008). Trees are 50% carbon and when they are cut down or burned, the CO2they store escapes back into the air. The destroying of tropical forests alone is throwing hundreds of millions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. Two billion tons of CO2 enters the atmosphere every year from deforestation and the remaining standing forests still emit a billion tons of CO2 a year (Specter, 2008). If we keep losing our forests at this rate, we will ultimately lose the battle against climate change. In conclusion, humans are the cause of global warming because of pollution, over population and deforestation. Global warming is a result of our human activity, not natural causes. Pollution, over population and deforestation all add to the large amounts of CO2 being emitted into the atmosphere, which is increasing the rate of global warming. If we want to put an end to this global problem, we as a human race must limit our pollution, gain control of our population, and stop deforestation. If these three factors do not change, we will ultimately loose the battle of climate change. Part III: Synthesis – Global Warming: A Natural Occurrence I believe that global warming is happening due to natural causes, but I did not always feel this way. Two years ago, I took an English class and as an assignment, we had to do a debate. I missed the day that we were assigned our topics and I received the topic that global warming was happing due to natural causes. At the time, I did not agree, but after doing weeks of research, I changed my mind about global warming. Global Warming is a reoccurring phenomenon that has occurred throughout history since the beginning of time and will continue until the end of time. In fact, as I previously stated, we experienced a warming period during the Medieval Warm Period around 1100 AD when Vikings settled into Greenland and instead of the ice covered land, which fills Greenland’s vast territory today, it used to be green and the perfect place to grow crops (Keigwin, L. D. , 1996). In fact, grapes suitable for winemaking were also reported growing in England (1996); and the tree line in Scandinavia was 100–200 m higher than present (1996). This warming period was followed by a cooling period called the â€Å"Little Ice Age† from 1400 to 1850 AD that brought severe winters and cold summers to Europe (1996). Today we are enjoying global temperatures, which have warmed back to levels of the Medieval Warm Period; this means there is an ice age in our near future. The second premise that leads me to believe that global warming is a natural occurrence is the sun heating the earth. The sun is always going to control how hot and how cool it is on the earth. Scientists need to consider this. If the sun is hotter, we experience hotter temperatures; and when the sun is cooler, we experience cooler temperatures. The sun has several cycles and the main one we see is the 11-year cycle. â€Å"Every 11 years, the sun moves through a period of fewer, smaller sunspots, prominences, and flares – called a solar minimum – and a period of more, larger sunspots, prominences and flares – called a solar maximum† (â€Å"11 Year Cycle of Solar Storms Will Peak in Late 2011,† 2009). Right now we are currently at the minimum of this cycle, so the sun is in the process of increasing its heat output and we will experience a peak of heat in 2012 (â€Å"11 Year Cycle of Solar Storms Will Peak in Late 2011,† 2009). â€Å"In 2005 data from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide â€Å"ice caps† near Mars's south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row† (Ravilious, K. , 2007). The most important greenhouse gas is water vapor, which makes up 95% of the world’s greenhouse gases. Without this amount of water vapor, the Earth would be too cold and no one could survive. Out of the other 5%, CO2 only makes up . 054% and 96. 5% of this . 054% are from natural sources, and mankind is responsible for only 3. 5% (Broadgate, W. , et. al. , 2009). A single volcano eruption emits more CO2 than all factories and manmade machinery. Moreover, animals and decaying vegetation gives off more 150 giga-tons of CO2 each year, while humans produce about 6. 5 giga-tons of CO2 a year (Broadgate, W. , et. al. , 2009). The largest source of CO2 is the ocean. As the ocean heats up it ives off CO2 into the atmosphere and when it cools down, it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere (2009). Since the Sun is getting hotter is gradually heating the Earth, the oceans are getting hotter thus letting out more CO2. The contribution of human made CO2 is very insignificant and can barely have an effect on global warming. In the end, you should be able to understand why global warming is not the resul t of mankind abusing the Earth, and that it is, in fact, a natural cycle that has been repeated throughout history. Global Warming comes and goes. The earth naturally heats up and cools down. Right now,we are going through a natural warming cycle, which will soon be followed by a cooling cycle. The sun is always going to control how hot and how cool it is on the earth. Scientists need to consider this. If the sun is hotter, we experience hotter temperatures; and when the sun is cooler, we experience cooler temperatures. Global warming is also not sped up by the carbon dioxide burned into the atmosphere by humans. We only contribute 3. 5% of all CO2 in the atmosphere, while the other 96. 5% is released by natural sources. There is no denying that global warming exists. It is a fact of our lives as humans, but mankind is not the cause of it. It is a natural occurrence that will continue to happen even after we are long gone from the earth’s surface. References 11 Year Cycle of Solar Storms Will Peak in Late 2011. (2009, December 3). The Student Operated Press (_The SOP_). Retrieved February 26, 2010, from http://thesop. org/story/science/2007/04/27/the-next-11-year-cycle-of-solar-storms-will-start-in-march-and-peak-in-late-2011. php Broadgate, W. , Caldeira, K. , Fabry. V. , Gattuso, J. P. , Haugan, Hood, M. , et al. (2009). Research Priorities for Ocean Acidification, report from the Second Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World, Monaco, October 6-9, 2008, convened by SCOR, UNESCO-IOC, IAEA, and IGBP, 25 pp. Retrieved February 27, 2010 from http://ioc3. unesco. org/oanet/HighCO2World. html Chughtai, O. (2008, November 2). Fossil fuels. Retrieved February 27, 2010, from http://www. umich. edu/~gs265/society/fossilfuels. htm Keigwin, L. D. (29 November 1996). The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea. Science 274 (5292), 1503. [DOI:10. 1126/science. 274. 5292. 1503].

History of the 1900 Olympics in Paris

The 1900 Olympic Games (also called the II Olympiad) took place in Paris from May 14 to October 28, 1900. Planned as part of the immense World Exhibition, the 1900 Olympics were  under-publicized and completely disorganized.  The confusion was so great that after competing, many participants did not realize that they had just participated in the Olympics.   It is important to note, however, that it was in the 1900 Olympic Games that women first participated as contestants.   Chaos Although more athletes attended the 1900 Games than in 1896, the conditions that greeted the contestants were abysmal. Scheduling conflicts were so great that many contestants never made it to their events. Even when they did make it to their events, athletes found their areas barely usable. For instance, the areas for the running events were on grass (rather than on cinder track) and uneven. The discus and hammer throwers often found that there wasnt enough room to throw, so their shots landed in the trees. The hurdles were made out of broken telephone poles. And the swimming events were conducted in the Seine River, which had an extremely strong current. Cheating? Runners in the marathon suspected the French participants of cheating since the American runners reached the finish line without having the French athletes pass them, only to find the French runners already at the finish line seemingly refreshed.   Mostly French Participants The concept of the new, modern Olympic Games was still new and travel to other countries was long, hard, tiring, and difficult. This plus the fact that there was very little publicity for the 1900 Olympic Games meant that few countries participated and that a majority of the contestants were actually from France.  The croquet event, for example, not only had just French players, all the players were from Paris. For these very same reasons, attendance was very low. Apparently, for that very same croquet event, only one, single ticket was sold -- to a man who had traveled from Nice. Mixed Teams Unlike later Olympic Games, teams of the 1900s Olympics were often composed of individuals from more than one country. In some cases, men and women could also be on the same team. One such case was 32-year-old  Hà ©là ¨ne de Pourtalà ¨s, who became the first female Olympic champion. She participated in the 1-2 ton sailing event aboard the  Là ©rina, with her husband and nephew. First Woman to Win a Gold Medal As mentioned above,  Hà ©là ¨ne de Pourtalà ¨s was the first woman to win gold while competing in the 1-2 ton sailing event. The first woman to win gold in an individual event was British Charlotte Cooper, a megastar tennis player, who won both singles and mixed doubles.